脉宽调制直流电动机控制电路 Pulse Width Modulation DC Motor Control
Often, people attempt to control DC motors with a variable resistor or variable resistor connected to a transistor. While the latter approach works well, it generates heat and hence wastes power. This simple pulse width modulation DC motor control eliminates these problems. It controls the motor speed by driving the motor with short pulses. These pulses vary in duration to change the speed of the motor. The longer the pulses, the faster the motor turns, and vice versa.
Schematic

|
Part |
Total Qty. |
Description |
Substitutions |
|
R1 |
1 |
1 Meg 1/4W Resistor |
|
|
R2 |
1 |
100K Pot |
|
|
C1 |
1 |
0.1uF 25V Ceramic Disc Capacitor |
|
|
C2 |
1 |
0.01uF 25V Ceramic Disc Capacitor |
|
|
Q1 |
1 |
IRF511 MOSFET |
IRF620 |
|
U1 |
1 |
4011 CMOS NAND Gate |
|
|
S1 |
1 |
DPDT Switch |
|
|
M1 |
1 |
Motor (See Notes) |
|
|
MISC |
1 |
Case, Board, Heatsink, Knob For R2, Socket For U1 |
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